A Kenyan manย face deportation after violating Section 611(a) of the U.S. constitution.
In Kimani v. Holder, Nos. 11-1497 & 11-2955 (August 22, 2012), a three-judge panel for the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit upheld the boardโs removal order, and denied a motion to reopen the decision on the grounds of ineffective assistance of counsel.
Anthony Kimani entered the U.S. in 2000 on a visitorโs visa and did not leave when it expired, and he did not seek another visa. Kimani married a U.S. citizen three years after the visa expired, and his wife applied for U.S. permanent resident status on his behalf.
But investigating officials found that he voted in the 2004 federal election.
Kimani applied for a driverโs license. He checked the box indicating he was a U.S. citizen on the license and voter registration form. ย Kimani did not represent himself as an alien to any state official in the motor vehicle department.
Instead, he argued that he did not โknowinglyโ vote in violation of section 611, and that provision requires a violator to have specific intent. The appeals panel disagreed.
โA statute that does not mention any mental-state (mens rea) is a general-intent law,โ wrote Judge Easterbrook, noting that general-intent laws only require an act, in this case voting.
At oral argument Kimaniโs lawyer tried a variantย of the argument that the agency failed to establish theย required state of mind. He called it โentrapment byย estoppel.โ No such argument was made to the immigration judge or the Board, but we give Kimani the benefitย of the doubt by treating it as preserved because it is atย least loosely related to his argument that scienter is essential under ยง611(a).
The appeals panel rejected the โentrapment by estoppelโ argument. โHe does not contend that any official told him that it is lawful for aliens to claim to be citizens, or than any public official directed him to register to vote,โ Judge Easterbrook wrote.
The panel also noted that Kimani represented himself as a US citizen. The panel also rejected Kimaniโs argument that his lawyer was ineffective in making the section 611 arguments on his behalf.
Source:wisbar.org
โKimaniโs problem stems from his own decision to register, to claim citizenship, and to vote,โ Judge Easterbrook wrote. โThat canโt be blamed on his immigration lawyer.โ
Source:wisbar.org
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Kenyan Green card holder who voted in a US election face deportation